Vygotskys Sociocultural Theory and Hong Kong Essay Example

Vygotskys Sociocultural Theory and Hong Kong Paper Vygotsky’s sociocultural hypothesis concentrated on the effect of the environmental factors, to be specific the way of life, companions, and grown-ups, on the creating kid. Vygotsky proposed the â€Å"zone of proximal development† (ZPD) to clarify the impact of the social setting. ZPD alludes to the scope of assignments which a youngster can't complete alone since they are excessively troublesome, however such errands can be finished with direction and help from progressively gifted people. The lower furthest reaches of ZPD is the degree of ability that the kids can arrive at alone, and the maximum furthest reaches of ZPD is the degree of expertise that the youngsters can reach with direction from a progressively talented individual, for example, instructors, guardians and that's only the tip of the iceberg gifted companions. Envision a kid is experiencing issues composing book reports. With reasonable guide from instructors and guardians, this youngster can improve recorded as a hard copy book reports and in the long run he/she can complete a nitty gritty book report subsequent to perusing all alone. In this model, the furthest reaches of the ZPD is to complete a book report and the help gave by the grown-ups is called platform. The help gave by the more-gifted people will go about as a platform to assist the youngsters with developing into their furthest constraint of ZPD. As the youngsters are gaining ground, the help will step by step lessen and expelled when the kids can finish the errand in their maximum restriction of ZPD all alone. Vygotsky likewise accentuated on the significance of language in a child’s improvement. We will compose a custom exposition test on Vygotskys Sociocultural Theory and Hong Kong explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Vygotskys Sociocultural Theory and Hong Kong explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Vygotskys Sociocultural Theory and Hong Kong explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The utilization of language by youngsters to self-control is called private discourse. As indicated by Vygotsky, private discourse, which Piaget esteemed egocentric and juvenile, is pivotal during youth years as youngsters use it for arranging, managing and checking their activities and assist them with completing errands. Vygotsky recommended that youngsters who utilize private discourse will be all the more socially capable as kids must be knowledgeable about utilizing language to speak with others before making the progress from outside to inner discourse. Before, the primary accentuation of instruction of Hong Kong is to get passing marks in open tests, as they give greater open door towards progress. This outcomes in schools concentrating on training information to understudies like taking care of chickens in a ranch and doesn’t truly care whether the understudies comprehend the information taught or not. This test situated style of instruction overlooks the students’ improvement all in all, and produces numerous alumni with passing marks in school and battled in work environment. The old instructive style of Hong Kong appears not to fit with Vygotsky’s hypothesis. These days, the accentuation of training in Hong Kong is by all accounts beginning to move from teaching information to helping understudies to build information. As instructors won't just train proficiencies, yet additionally controls understudies in completing assignments, for example, research facility activities and gathering ventures. This infers the ZPD as educators will currently attempt to burrow students’ potential and help understudies to contact them. Friend coaches are likewise basic in auxiliary schools these days. Senior structure understudies will chip in or be enrolled by instructors to help junior structure understudies to complete assignments or gathering ventures. Cross-age tutoring is more typical than same-age coaching. Same-age coaching will just happen in class, as understudies with better comprehension regarding the matter will help disclose the ideas to different understudies and help them in completing in-class assignments. The friend tutors are recommended to modify the measure of direction as per the advancement of the tutees. This infers the framework idea and that culture is significant in learning as the tutees are gaining ground, the companion coaches will decrease the measure of help by permitting the tutee to think all alone. Likewise, the tutors can go about as a manual for the tutees with the goal that the tutees can gain from both the educators and friend coaches. This can likewise invigorate thinking and the guides can gain from mentoring too. The possibility of private discourse isn't exceptionally famous in Hong Kong, as kids practicing it will be regarded idiotic and juvenile, and guardians will feel embarassed and think their kids have mental issues. In Hong Kong, a â€Å"good† kid ought to be calm when working. Thusly, the utilization of private discourse when chipping away at assignments are not supported. Understudies in Hong Kong are presently urged to participate in different exercises, for example, field excursions and gallery visits. These exercises suggests the key idea of Vygotsky’s hypothesis: the significance of culture in learning by making reproductions of genuine conditions and help understudies to develop the information the instructor wanted. Notwithstanding, such exercises are not well known among Hong Kong understudies as they will in general think such exercises as an exercise in futility and cash. In Hong Kong, the way of life accentuates on making great outcomes with the least exertion. This outcomes in understudies going to costly instructional exercises just to get wanted evaluations and go to wanted colleges. I can't help suspecting that all the exertion from the Education Bureau and schools to turn an informative, test arranged training ystem to a progressively valuable, all-adjusted framework are inadequate as the understudies think about this as excess. It’s exceptionally normal for understudies in Hong Kong to make statements like â€Å"I lean toward past papers to field trips† as past paper will assist understudies with getting passing marks however field trips won’t. To close, ramifications of Vygotsky’s hypothesis can be found in conventional schools in Hong Kong. As I would like to think, the key idea of Vygotsky’s hypothesis and other social constructivists’ hypothesis is to invigorate thinkning and develop information through sociocultural exercises. This can assist understudies with developing a superior comprehension of information and invigorate all-round advancement as an individual. Notwithstanding, the training framework in Hong Kong, even with expansion of components to practice Vygotsky’s hypothesis, is still very test situated. This is primarily because of the hesitance of the understudies and instructors. As understudies discover these options of components excess and an exercise in futility, a few instructors may likewise locate these extra remaining burden is tiring and inadequate.

Role Of The Emperor In Meiji Japan Essays - Meiji Restoration

Job of The Emperor in Meiji Japan Japan is a general public whose culture is saturated with the conventions what's more, images of the past: Mt. Fuji, the tea function, and the sacrosanct objects of nature loved in Shintoism. Two of the most significant conventions and images in Japan; the Emperor and Confucianism have suffered through Shogunates, reclamations of magnificent guideline, and up to present day. The pioneers of the Meiji Restoration utilized these customs to deal with Japan and further their objectives of modernization. The Meiji pioneers utilized the imagery of the Emperor to add authenticity to their legislature, by guaranteeing that they were administering under the Supreme Will. They additionally utilized Confucianism to keep up request and power the Japanese individuals to inactively acknowledge their standard. Japanese rulers verifiably have utilized the imagery of the Supreme Institution to legitimize their standard. The imagery of the Japanese Emperor is exceptionally amazing and is enveloped with a blend of religion (Shintoism) and fantasies. As indicated by Shintoism the current Ruler is the immediate descendent of the Sun Goddess who framed the islands of Japan out of the Ocean in antiquated times.Footnote1 According to these fantasies the Japanese Emperor dissimilar to a King is a living descendent of the Gods and even today he is thought of as the High Minister of Shinto. In spite of the incredible fantasies encompassing Japan's majestic establishment the Emperor has delighted in just figure head status from 1176 on. At certain focuses during this time the Emperor was diminished to selling calligraphy in the city of Kyoto to help the royal family unit, however for the most part the Emperor got cash dependent on the benevolence of the Shogunate.Footnote2 But notwithstanding this undeniable force unevenness even the Tokugawa Shogun was at any rate emblematically underneath the Sovereign in status and he professed to run so he could complete the Royal rule.Footnote3 Inside this chronicled setting the Meiji pioneers figured it out that they expected to bridle the idea of the Imperial Will in request to oversee successfully. In the years paving the way to 1868 individuals of the Satsuma and Choshu factions were a piece of the settler resistance. This resistance asserted that the main way that Japan could endure the infringement of the outsiders was to unite behind the Emperor.Footnote4 The Imperialists, guaranteed that the Tokugawa Shogunate had lost its majestic command to do the Imperial Will since it had yielded to Western powers by permitting them to open up Japan to exchange. During this time the thoughts of the radicals increased expanding support among Japanese residents and intelligent people who educated at recently settled schools and composed revisionist history books that asserted that truly the Emperor had been the leader of Japan.Footnote5 The way that the Tokugawa's approach of opening up Japan toward the western world opposed the convictions of the Emperor and was disliked with the open made the Tokugawa defenseless against assault from the settlers. The radicals squeezed their assault both militarily and from inside the Court of Kyoto. The incredible military system of Edo which as of not long ago had been all ground-breaking was wallowing not due to military shortcoming, or in light of the fact that the hardware of government had broken however rather in light of the fact that the Japanese open and the Shoguns supporters felt they had lost the Royal Will.Footnote6 The finish of the Tokugawa system shows the intensity of the imagery and legends encompassing the supreme establishment. The leader of the Tokugawa group passed on in 1867 and was supplanted by the child of a ruler who was a boss of Japanese verifiable investigations and who concurred with the settlers asserts about reestablishing the Emperor. Footnote7 So in 1868 the new shogun gave over the entirety of his capacity to the Ruler in Kyoto. Soon after giving over capacity to the Emperor, the Ruler Komeo kicked the bucket and was supplanted by his child who turned into the Meiji Emperor.Footnote8 Because the Meiji Emperor was just 15 all the force of the new reestablished Emperor fell not in his grasp yet rather in the hands of his nearby counselors. These consultants, for example, Prince Saionji, Prince Konroe, and individuals from the Satsuma and Choshu tribes who had been individuals from the settler development in the long run twisted up including into the Meiji Bureaucracy and Genro of the Meiji Era.Footnote9 Once in charge

Should America as a country promote the use of a single language Essay

Should America as a nation advance the utilization of a solitary language - Essay Example We can consider America a beautiful lady of the hour having hues and sentiments of inner feelings, interior genuine affection and adorance as America is a lala land of the considerable number of societies introducing different etymology. It is fairly to be found in the degree of the intensity of a language that force is lies in the quantities of speakers, which is straightforwardly bound to the intensity of the scholarly language by which implies a language can expand its impact over huge regions and to get more speakers, in ever-extending hovers, until, obviously, the language turns into a world language. The utilization of numerous dialects ought to be advanced in American culture in light of the fact that there is a requirement for the general public to consider those measures wherein individuals from everywhere throughout the world alongside various shades of racial and social opportunity carry with them their emotions to be imparted in their own language so they consider America a

Buy College Research Papers Online

Buy College Research Papers OnlineIf you are thinking about buying college research papers online, there are several things that you should consider before doing so. There are several benefits of buying the paper directly from the university or college instead of ordering them online.Some universities and colleges now allow students to download all their paper purchases online for free. This means that you will have the paper in your computer's hard drive, as long as you have the internet access. Other than that, you can save a lot of time by simply looking up the paper online instead of ordering it.Once you find the one that you want, simply download the study guides for the topic. If you already have the printer and the paper, then you can print it out right on your computer. Then all you have to do is visit the university's website. All you need to do is fill out some basic information (such as the name of the class, the class' number, the title of the course, etc.)With this metho d, you will be able to buy college research papers online that will help you make better grades. Not only will you be able to take a look at the grading guidelines, but you will also be able to see how much information the teacher is required to include in the document.If you already have a printer and an internet connection, then you can just print out the study guide directly from the website. However, if you don't have either of these things, you may have to do some extra work in order to access online resources.It may take you more time to get access to the resources needed for your education. However, if you are in a hurry, then this might be a great option for you.Now that you know about the advantages of buying college research papers online, you should start using this method of learning as soon as possible. By doing so, you will save yourself lots of time and money.

The Characters in Romeo and Juliets House of Montague

The House of Montague in Romeo and Juliet is one of â€Å"fair Verona’s† two feuding families—the other being the House of Capulet. They can be seen as the less aggressive of the two clans, occasionally making efforts to maintain peace while the Capulets are more often instigators. Of course, when Montague’s son Romeo falls in love with the daughter of Capulet and they elope, it ignites much anger for their respective families. This guide provides commentary on all the main characters in the House of Montague. Montague (Romeos Father) Father to Romeo and husband of Lady Montague. As head of the Montague clan, he is locked in a bitter and ongoing feud with the Capulets, though we never find out its cause. He is concerned that Romeo is melancholy at the beginning of the play. Lady Montague (Romeos Mother) Mother to Romeo and married to Montague. She is not particularly involved with Romeos life in the play, though she does die of grief when he is banished. Romeo Montague The plays male protagonist. Romeo is the son of Montague and Lady Montague, making him heir to the clan as well. He’s a handsome man of about 16 who is sensitive and passionate. He falls easily in and out of love, shown by his infatuation for Rosaline at the plays start that quickly shifts to Juliet upon seeing her. Though often seen as a hopeless romantic, Romeo can also be criticized for his immaturity and impulsiveness. Benvolio Montague’s nephew and Romeo’s cousin. Benvolio is a loyal friend to Romeo and tries to counsel him about his love life—he attempts to distract Romeo from thinking about Rosaline. He also attempts to take on a peacemaker role by avoiding violent encounters and trying to defuse them. However, it is implied by Mercutio, Romeos closest friend, that he does have a temper in private. Balthasar Romeo’s serving man. When Romeo is in exile, Balthasar brings him news of Verona. He unwittingly informs Romeo of Juliet’s death but is not aware that she has taken a substance to only appear dead. This misinformation becomes the catalyst for Romeos suicide. Abram Montague’s serving man. He fights Capulet’s serving men Samson and Gregory in Act 1, Scene 1, establishing the discord between the families.

Spain And The European Union - 1025 Words

Spain is a part of the European Union and makes up most of the Iberian Peninsula. Spain boarders the Pyrenees Mountains, which separates Spain from France and the Strait of Gibraltar separates Spain from North Africa. As of 2012, Spain has a population of about 47 million people, making it the 27th largest country in the world. Native Spaniards make up 88 percent of the population. Over the last 40 years Spain grew and became more economically advanced, but it still falls behind most other countries in Western Europe. Spain is mostly an agricultural country and grows large crops of wheat, barley, vegetables, olives, sugar, grapes, and corks. Spain is the largest producer of lemons, strawberries, and oranges in Europe. Spain is the†¦show more content†¦In 1936, Spain was pulled into a bloody war leading to dictatorship by Francisco Franco, who maintained control over Spain until the end of 1975. Spain flourished and had economic growth from the 1960s to the until Franc o’s death in the 1970s. There was a lot of tension between the Muslim immigrants and the Basque region at that moment. The modern Spain had a robust development which was influenced by a constitutional monarchy in the leadership of King Juan Carlos. The standard of living saw the fastest growth rate in Spain’s history. In the military history of Spain, which early emerged on the western fringes in the Mediterranean, the attack was with Rome and the Carthaginians, which lead to the fall of the Roman Empire later on. The war between Christians and Muslims led to the resolution of the military in the area. Spain’s war was very challenging as it led to the defeat of the centralized states of the American empire as Spain became a vast empire. The Thirty Years’ War resulted in the diminishing power of the Spanish military even with the assistance from the navy. Spain’s military ranks 27th in the world with an active military of only 125,000 and a reserve of 125,000. Spain also has a civil guard of about 80,000 personnel which activate at a time of national emergency. The Spanish army is made up of 14 brigades made up of armored infantry, mechanized

Community and Health Services Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Community and Health Services. Answer: Community and health While assessing the community through the observation, I have been exposed to the concepts like the cultural considerations, networks of the social supports, the health services that are available and the physical form of environment (McMurray Clendon, 2015, p.4). My chosen community for this assignment is Maeroa, which is more of a residential area, that mostly has houses with the cluster of shops and markets, various facilities for education and well built guesthouses. Therefore, Maeroa have the focus on the education and the housing. For this current essay, I need to analyze the learned terms like the communities, the various processes that are needed to assess the communities etc. The people from Maeroa are of different professions like managers, professors and the technical workers. The average income of this region is low and has a high unemployment rate, which can be because most of the females remain at home to look after the household. The infrastructure of the Maeroa has been reported as poor including the roads and the buildings. Flooding often occurs as the roads are uneven and bad. There are four main ethnic groups in Maeroa. They are- European, Maori, Pacific and Asian. Maeroan region is thus culturally diversified and they are reported to be living in peace and harmony. It has been reported that half of the Maeroan population owns a car and thus do not have any transport issue. As far as education is concerned, there are 4 early childhood centers and two schools for the young aged children. The schools consist of culturally diversified students and hence they gain knowledge about the different customs and inclusive community (Maurer Smith, 2013, p. 5). I have observed that there were varied range of social support such as churches for the religious group o people, sugar bowl caf, a motor cycle club for the recreation of the youths were there. There is social support system for the elderly persons as well. All these indicate that the people of Maeroa are community and family centered, who believe to provide support to the community through different spheres and cultural needs. Health is the ultimate outcome of the healthy interaction between the community and the environment. Healthy communities are always dynamic and are constantly changing as the people react to the different environmental conditions (McMurray Clendon, 2015, p.4). Health is multifactorial. The aim of the community health assessment is the development of the strategies to identify the health related issues and cater to the needs of community health (McMurray Clendon, 2015, p.4). On assessing the health of the community I have found that there were no immediate GP services for the people in case of emergency which can be a serious issue, if public transport is not available. Lot of greeneries is present which ensures fresh air for a healthy mind and body. It is evident that this community invests very little on health care and therapies. Maeroa is calm and serene, which is useful for the elderly persons and babies. I have also observed that the presentation of the region does not support a very clean and healthy environment. The houses and the roads are not found in a very good condition. Although there are few, who keep their houses clean and maintain a healthy environment, which again can depend on financial factors, availability of the resources. The following report provides us with the information that although the people of Maeroa are supportive, the critical healthcare facilities should be enhanced in order to increase the life expectancy rate (Jaskiew icz Tulenko, 2012, p.3). The health assessments that are carried out in the Maeroa have me a broader form of knowledge and experience about the several cultures, concepts of physical structures and the society. Therefore, I can conclude that Maeroa have the strength of being a very supportive community that are culturally inclusive in nature. However, it lacks the availability of the various services for health. The overall process that are included in researching, collecting the data and analyzing the health assessments of the community, helped me to identify the major needs and the strengths of the community for supporting these elements of the society. References Caplan, G. (2013).An approach to community mental health(Vol. 3). Routledge, p.5 Jaskiewicz, W., Tulenko, K. (2012). Increasing community health worker productivity and effectiveness: a review of the influence of the work environment.Human resources for health,10(1), 38, p.4 Maurer, F. A., Smith, C. M. (2013).Community/public health nursing practice: Health for families and populations. Elsevier Health Sciences.p.13 McMurray, A., Clendon, J. (2015).Community Health and Wellness-E-book: Primary Health Care in Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences, p.3

Eliot And Sylvia Essays - Chapbooks, , Term Papers

Eliot And Sylvia , talking of Michelangelo, a subject so deep that it begs a discussion more serious than that of the chatter at ladies' tea parties. But the women just come and go, discussing the great artist only superficially, and Prufrock addresses the ladies with an air almost of biting sarcasm. Prufrock then decides to switch back to this other, more beautiful world, and he describes the fog rubbing up against the windowpanes. He describes the fog almost as if it were an animal; personifying it and giving even it some sense of feline beauty With Sylvia, the only feeling that is particularly obvious is one of contented pride, as the mother celebrates her baby's birth (Our voices echo, magnifying your arrival) and congratulates it on its newly-found independence. There does seem to be an upset, almost resentful undertone, as the mother says I'm no more your mother/ Than the cloud which distills a mirror to reflect its own slow/ Effacement at the wind's hand. Although she is only pointing out that this is the case, she seems to be nostalgic for the time when her baby was wholly dependant on her. The focus of the poem, however, seems to be on discovery, as is shown by the end: And now you try Your handful of notes;/ The clear vowels rise like balloons. This appears to be a description of the baby crying, but instead of reprimanding her child, the mother acclaims it. This has the effect of showing her contentment due to the baby being able to cry, and her satisfaction with regard to its experimental use of sounds. The new co ming baby is very excited as a child cry, the sound of live and hope, but after a few days later, her child is gone because a miscarry problem, she lost her child. I am no more your mother. In T.S Eliot's the love song of J. Alfred Prufrock self esteem affects his love life greatly. The woman he is in love with is younger than he is and this distresses him. He does not believe that some younger woman could possibly accept him or find him attractive. Expressing any kind of affection to her is awkward and difficult. Prufrock knows what he must say but cannot bring himself to say it should I, after tea and cakes and ices, have the strength to force the moment to it's crisis? (79-80) his apprehensiveness in his love life is very troublesome for him indeed. The debate in Prufrock's mind finally comes to a close when he compares himself to prince Hamlet from William Shakespear's masterpiece Hamlet. Prurock decides he is diplomatic, conscientious, and strives for perfection. However at the same time he tends to lack some sort of mental power fears he is looking like a fool. This is the conclusion he comes to in order to accept his place in society and live life the way he should. Fantasizing of a world where these problems do not exist is a pleasant daydream for Prufrock. He imagines the peaceful world under the sea where social classes do not exist. This shows the internal conflict still occurring within him. Even though he has overcome his problem with his love life, he still has many other worries to contend with. The mermaids a re singing beautifully, but in his opinion, they can not possibly singing for him. His insecurity is still present and seems incurable, his fantasy world is brought to a crashing halt easily. Till human voices wake us, and we drown.(131) His only happiness can be found in daydreams and can be destroyed easily as such. Although giving him temporary relief from the pressures of his life, this dreamlike state is destroyed his heart and only r eturning to the real world will save him. The trauma can happen to anyone similar with Prufrock. Sylvia Plath had been suffer a lonely since a child hood, her dad died when she was eight year old, so lonely is a big problem for her to afraid. Shadows our safety, we stand round blankly as walls. Her comment on motherhood in Morning song tells of her disassociation with it. I'm no more your mother/Than the

Models of Abnormality Essays

Models of Abnormality Essays Models of Abnormality Essay Models of Abnormality Essay Axia College Material Appendix C Models of Abnormality Psychologists use several different models to explain abnormal behavior. These different models have created shifts in values and beliefs as well as improvements in clinical research. These differences in ideas mean that the different models are sometimes in conflict with one another. People who follow one model often point out where another model fails in its interpretations, investigations, and treatment methods. Read the brief profile of Willard and follow the directions to complete the chart: Willard is an angry man. He often gets his way by bullying and berating others. The following is a list of proposed causes for Willards behavior. Each cause was presented by a psychologist with a different theoretical perspective. Match the psychologist to the cause he or she is likely to present and to the treatment he or she is most likely to recommend. Psychologists: Dr. Smith, Biologist Dr. Mullen, Psychoanalyst Dr. James, Behaviorist Dr. Allen, Cognitivist Dr. Bates, Humanist Dr. Frank, Socioculturist Treatments:Medication Community treatment Client-centered therapy Challenging dysfunctional thoughts Operant conditioning Free association and catharsis |Proposed Cause |Psychologist |Treatment | |Willard has been rewarded for his bullying |Dr. James, Dehaviorist |Operant conditioning | |behavior. | | |Willard is genetically predisposed to |Dr. Smith, Biologist |Medication | |bullying others. | | | |Willards toilet training was harsh. |Dr. Mullen, Psychoanalyst |Free association and catharsis | |Willard is influenced by the commonly held |Dr. Bates, Humanist |Client-centered therapy | |view that men must be aggressive in order | | | |to succeed. | | | |Willard assumes that if he does not assert |Dr. Allen, Cognitivist |Challenging dysfunctional thoughts | |himself first, he will appear to be a | | | |failure to others. | | |Willard has a low sense of self-worth, |Dr. Frank, Socioculturist |Community treatment | |probably stemming from conditional love in | | | |childhood. | | |

'Winning the vote made little difference to women's status in Essay

'Winning the vote made little difference to women's status in political life.' Discuss - Essay Example Discrimination against women was on the rise not only in politics but also in the working places. Most of the top jobs and management positions were held by the men especially in the agricultural farms and other industries. This therefore reflected the wages that were paid to the women and men had big differences. It is because of these discriminations that led to the establishment of women movements to push for their rights and betterment of their lives with regard to the political democracy. The movement for women suffrage played a vital role in the process that led to women winning the vote and increased women representatives in political positions. This process was very important in the history of Britain since it made a turning point in the political arena as it resulted into women being given equal opportunities in political positions and increased diversity of representation. However, this development has not fully transformed the lives of women with regard to politics and the re are still certain levels of suppression against women. This includes discriminations and inequality in works, low wages, gender roles discrimination and lack of equal representation in political positions among other inequalities. The movement for women’s Suffrage as mentioned earlier was very instrumental in this process. It played an important role in the mobilization of women from different parts of the nation as well as different women from low, middle and high class. This movement can be described as the vehicle that was used by the women in their achievement of political democracy and equal opportunities (Lovenduski, 1986). It organized protests across the nation in favor of the rights of women to vote. The efforts of Edwardian ladies during their protests in which they participated in chaotic protests that demanded for the rights of women to vote were very significant in the Britain. Cotton workers especially those from the Lancashire mainly campaigned for the women ’s suffrage movement in the farms, mills as well as within the factories in England. As stated by Ford (1997), women’s suffrage movement was one of the biggest women movements in Britain. However, this movement together with others had their own challenges. During the initial stages of the movement, the major participants were the middle class women together with the other women who worked in the increasing capitalist class. Most of these women were actually involve in the radical campaign for the abolition of slavery, the problems with the Corn Laws, the ruling ideologies among many other ideas that they felt were discriminatory against the women. The ruling ideology during this time provided a clear difference between the men and women in which the men were given the clear control over the women. The married women had to seek directions from their husbands even in political issues that affected their lives and hence remained a property of their husbands. The movement for women’s suffrage was also concerned about the divorce laws that never gave them the opportunity to take control of their lives, property, earnings as well as higher education and advancement in career and professional opportunities. These efforts resulted into women winning some of the rights after the end of that century. Women were given the rights to participate in the voting in the local elections. However, these were restricted to their qualifications and with regard to the property rights. As a result, not all the women participated in the elections but only few who met the qualifications mentioned above. This means that the right to vote was still not open to all women.

Transmission of ebola virus Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Transmission of ebola virus - Research Paper Example The analysis therefore involves looking at the article and analyzing it. The researchers, subjects, methods and the results and conclusion of the research are all discussed in this paper. The study was carried due to the prevalence of the Ebola disease in the countries the West Africa. There was a total of 4507 of confirmed Ebola cases together with 2296 death caused by the virus. These statistics had been reported from five countries including: Nigeria, Senegal, Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone (Team, 2014). The recent epidemic however had been reported to be high as compared to the past ones in terms of mortality and morbidity. There had been reports of symptomatic individuals escaping treatment and diagnosis of laboratory diagnosis provided in the national databases. Several persons have been suspected buried from the disease before the diagnosis was carried out. The largest past outbreak was seen in districts of Mbarara, Masindi and Gulu in Uganda. There were about 425 cases over a three month course from October 2000 to January 2001. This outbreak was being controlled through meticulous application of intervention to reduce further transmission. This was deliver ed by way of care system at the local health level with support provided by the international partners (Gire et al. 2014) . The research was carried out by WHO when they were alerted of the high rates of evolving EVD outbreak in the 23rd of March, 2014. The epidemic was pronounced to be an international concern public health emergency. In between September, nine months later after the occurrence of the first phase, there were still high growths of the numbers of deaths and cases resulting from the disease on weekly basis in spite of efforts of multisectoral and multinational to bring the disease spread under control. The epidemic has grown to the extent of causing huge challenges in control measures implementation to the level expected to prevent transmission and give clinical

Needs of Various Stakeholders Essay Example for Free

Needs of Various Stakeholders Essay As we already discuss about the important of the stakeholders. A stakeholder does not exist but makes demand of the organization. The reason why stakeholders are important in strategic analysis is because of they want something from the organization. The demand of different stakeholders may become conflict to each other. For example shareholders of Tesco want maximum returns from the organization whereas the management team may retain profits for long term investment. Also the employees of tesco want higher payment or simply keep employee during the economy crisis, but the management may with to go through the difficult time by cutting posts and costs. Because of the individual needs are various, the conflict exists. And it will change along with times, macro-environment change and organizational changes: The government:- The government has power on influence the daily operations of tesco. Now days the government may give more support to the business because of the global economy downturn. Customers:- The small change of social communications behaviors and the innovation of high promotion may lead more demand on the services and products provided by tesco. This is very important power for the tesco to continue developing to satisfy the customer. Shareholders:- Shareholders may have the less expectation on returns during the crisis in the stock market. However, when the economy blooms again, say after several years, shareholders will expect more returns from the organization. Employees:- Who could be considered as dependent stakeholders. They are willing to retain the same pay level in order to keep employed during the recession period, but when things gets better, the staff will wish to increase their pay and other welfares. Suppliers:- The operation of the business is very difficult and complex with the effects of globalization. Small changes in the country would have direct and indirect impact over the business operations. Local community:- Local community may wish tesco help improving the quality of local environment. They may wish the organization perform better and give the full satisfaction to the customer.

Romeo And Juliets Fate :: essays research papers

William Shakespeare wrote many great plays in his day. His tale of Romeo and Juliet portrays a tragic love. This play ends with the deaths of the key characters Romeo and Juliet, because of their forbidden love. Many factors contribute to their demise. The scene of when they first meet, the fight between Tybalt and Mercutio, and the final death scene all reveal why the two of them cannot be together in the end. Romeo and Juliet are ultimately killed because of their decisions and fate. The effects of Romeo and Juliet’s decisions and fate are first apparent in the scene when they first come together. When Romeo says to Juliet in the Capulet party, "Thus from my lips, by thine my sin is purged" (I,v,108), and then he kisses her, it obviously exhibitions how they exercise their choice to love each other. After discovering each other’s identities, Romeo proclaims, "My life is my foe’s debt" (I,v,119), and Juliet states, "My only love sprung from my only hate" (I,v,140). These lines foreshadow that there will be many impediments keeping them apart and eventually killing them both. It might be thought that the tragic ending is caused by them choosing to love each other. However, if fate does not bring them together in the first place, they will never have the opportunity to establish their love. Romeo and Juliet are affected by their choices and fate right from the beginning. Romeo’s actions and chance also cause the chaos in Romeo and Mercutio’s fight scene with Tybalt. When Romeo replies to Tybalt when he is first insulted and threatened on the street, "I do protest I never injure thee, but love thee better than thou canst devise" (III,I,67-8), it means he does not mean Tybalt any harm and is walking away from the fight. Then, Mercutio steps in for Romeo and starts fighting with Tybalt. Romeo gets between them, which allows Tybalt to kill Mercutio, and later results in Romeo killing Tybalt. It is very easy to point the finger at Romeo and accuse him of allowing Mercutio to be killed. His decision directly allows Tybalt to stab Mercutio, but he is trying work it out so no one will be injured, like peer mediation. Although he has no clue that he will do more harm, Romeo is actually trying to help. That’s where fate affects him. Also, it can be said that Romeo is entirely responsible for killing Tybalt.

Dissecting Transference and Countertransference Essay

Transference and countertransference are feelings towards an individual which are brought about by past experiences and relationships.   These feelings occur unconsciously and can be positive or negative in nature. Transference is often carried by the patient into the clinician-patient relationship as brought about by their history with past figures of authority in their lives. (Pearson, 2001) For example, a patient may perceive the clinician to be similar to his or her mother and as such views them as a nurturing figure whom he or she then strives hard to please. Countertransference, in the medical setting, is brought by the clinician and is usually seen in his or her negative feelings towards the patient again as a result of previous experiences he or she had early on in life. (Pearson, 2001) The effects of those previous experiences are triggered by the clincian’s encounter with the patient. For example, a clinician might be more caring and compassionate towards a patient that reminds him or her of his or her grandparents thus invoking similar filial emotions for the patient. The concepts of transference and countertransference were first described by Sigmund Freud as emotions patients and doctors projected on each other, which had come from past experiences.   The two terms are used frequently in psychoanalytical literature and occur in many instances of psychoanalytic treatment. The role projection plays on both transference and countertransference was emphasized not only by Freud but also by many other members of the medical community. Projection takes place more often in clinician-patient relationships than in other settings. The definition of projection as a means of adaptation and communication, a form of defense mechanism by the individual, provides insight to its frequency in medical settings. (Waska, 1999) The patient faced with his or her illness and the clinician faced with the task of aiding the patient may revert to projection in order to cope with their different tasks. Therefore, transference and countertransference occur as an aftermath of the dynamics of the said projection as well as of the initial relationship between the patient and the clinician. (Waska, 1999) In physical therapy, patient therapist relationships are important factors in the rehabilitation process.   Therapists need to be effective communicators and develop rapports with patients that facilitate trust, compliance, and comfort.   A patient who projects unconsciously past experiences into their new and present reality can create a barrier in the relationship and hinder their progress. Transference and countertransference brought about by these projections are the most direct causes for the communication barriers – barriers that can lead to detrimental and even fatal results in the patient’s treatment. These work through mechanisms produced through positive feelings, such as a patient who sees the therapist as a nurturer figure and tries to please the therapist and therefore does not disclose functional deficits, which are not improving, and report only positive.   Negative feelings can also create a barrier in that the patient becomes hostile or resistive toward the therapist’s suggestions and plans. (Pearson, 2001) The maladaptive effects of transference and countertransference may be lessened by a conscious effort on the part of the clinician as well as of the patient. Both must strive to understand the dynamics of their relationship. The clinician must be able to provide insights into his or her true character and thus help the patient resolve distortions brought about by transference. The clinician must also actively acknowledge the underlying needs posed by the patient’s transference as well as actively respond to his or her own projection and countertransference. (Pearson, 2001; Waska, 1999) Studies continue to explore the possibilities of using the mechanisms of transference and countertransference to make medical relationships more effective in aiding treatment. References Pearson, L. (2001). The clinician-patient experience: understanding transference and countertransference. Nurse Practitioner, Retrieved 06 February 2008 from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3958/is_200106/ai_n8996743 Waska, R. T. (1999). Projective identification, countertransference, and the struggle for understanding over acting out. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 8, 155-161

Gulf Ecosystem Services And How They Serve Us - 1304 Words

Cara Greenberg IDS 3214 5472007 Mini Project 2 Gulf Ecosystem Services and How They Serve Us Coastal ecosystems are among the most productive on the planet, providing all of 70 percent of total global ecosystem services and housing 10 percent of the Earth’s total population (13 percent of its urban population) despite accounting for only 2 percent of the Earth’s land surface (Costanza 2011). Natural ecosystems offer a myriad of economic goods and services fundamental to human life including water, land, food, oxygen, climate stability, recreation, storm and flood protection, raw materials (such as wood, clay, or natural gas), minerals, and energy (Batker 2010). It is an out and out, undeniable truth that â€Å"no economy can function without nature’s provision of economic goods and services† (Batker 2010), for all products we as people build and use—food, cars, housing, etc.—find their origins in our natural capital. Food-wise, for food has long since been a high-pressure driver of settlement on the coast, coastal ecosystems offer a plethora of high-protein organisms such as fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and various other marketable species. Estuaries, which wholesomely act as nursery areas for many aquatic organisms, present a vital link between coastal, marine, and freshwater ecosystems and their allocated services. In both the tropical and sub-tropical regions, mangroves are an ideal example of this, as they provide a nursery for reef organisms, which resultantlyShow MoreRelatedBp Australia And The Australian Economy1079 Words   |  5 PagesSummary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦pg.2 Introduction/How, this business contributes positively to the Australian economy†¦...pg.3 Possible effects/impacts of current external factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.pg.4 Recommendations/conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.pg.5 â€Æ' Executive Summary This report provides an analysis of the multinational company, BP (British Petroleum) and its contribution to the Australian economy through a number of sources. 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